Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies, societies, cultures, and political systems through trade, investment, technology, communication, and migration. It has transformed the world by creating opportunities for economic growth, innovation, and international cooperation. However, globalization has also significantly influenced inequality at global, national, and local levels. From the perspective of social work and social development, globalization presents both opportunities and challenges, as it affects the distribution of resources, access to services, employment, education, and social justice. One of the positive impacts of globalization is the creation of economic opportunities. Increased international trade and foreign direct investment have generated employment in many developing countries. Expansion of industries, information technology, and service sectors has improved income levels for certain sections of society. Globalization has also facilitated the transfer of technology, knowledge, and skills, contributing to human development and poverty reduction in several regions. Better communication and transportation have enhanced access to education, healthcare, and global information, improving the quality of life for many people. Despite these benefits, globalization has widened economic inequality within and between countries. The gains from globalization have often been concentrated among multinational corporations, highly skilled workers, and urban populations, while unskilled workers, small farmers, and marginalized communities have received fewer benefits. Wealth has become increasingly concentrated in the hands of a small section of society, resulting in a growing gap between the rich and the poor. Globalization has also contributed to labour market inequality. Increased competition has encouraged industries to reduce production costs through outsourcing, automation, and flexible employment practices. While these strategies improve efficiency, they often lead to job insecurity, low wages, informal employment, and poor working conditions. Many workers in developing countries experience exploitation due to