Conflicts in South Asia have had a profound and enduring impact on refugees, shaping the region's demographic, social, and political landscape. The South Asian region, comprising countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Afghanistan, has witnessed multiple armed conflicts, insurgencies, and communal tensions over decades, resulting in large-scale displacement and complex refugee crises. One of the most significant impacts of these conflicts is the creation of large refugee populations both within and beyond national borders. For example, the prolonged conflict in Afghanistan has generated millions of refugees who have sought shelter in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, as well as in other countries globally. These refugees often face difficult living conditions, restricted access to basic services, and challenges in maintaining livelihoods. Similarly, the insurgency in Kashmir has led to