Marriage is a socially recognized and culturally sanctioned union between individuals that establishes rights and obligations between them, their children, and the wider society. It is one of the oldest and most universal social institutions, serving multiple functions that are essential for both individual well-being and the orderly functioning of society. The purposes of marriage vary across cultures and historical periods, but certain core functions remain consistent, including regulation of sexual behavior, reproduction, economic cooperation, emotional support, and the socialization of children. One of the primary functions of marriage is the regulation of sexual relationships. Every society has norms governing sexual behavior, and marriage provides a legitimate and socially accepted framework within which sexual relations can occur. By defining acceptable partners and setting boundaries, marriage helps to reduce social conflicts and promotes moral order. It also discourages promiscuity and establishes expectations of fidelity, thereby contributing to trust and stability within relationships. Reproduction is another significant purpose of marriage. Although children can be born outside of marriage, societies traditionally recognize marriage as the proper context for procreation. It ensures that children are born into a structured environment where both parents are recognized and can share responsibilities. This arrangement benefits not only the parents but also the child, as it provides a sense of identity, legitimacy, and belonging. Marriage also supports the continuation of family lineage and the transmission of cultural and social values from one generation to the next. Economic cooperation is an important function of marriage. In many societies, marriage involves the pooling of resources and division of labor between partners. This cooperation enhances economic security and efficiency, allowing couples to manage household responsibilities, earn income, and plan for the future together. Traditionally, roles may have been divided along gender lines, but modern marriages often emphasize shared responsibilities and mutual contribution. Economic partnership within marriage helps reduce individual burdens and creates a stable foundation for raising a family. Marriage also plays a vital role in providing emotional