The Indian family, traditionally a close-knit unit, has been undergoing significant social changes over the past several decades. Historically, families in India were largely joint, comprising multiple generations living under one roof, sharing responsibilities, resources, and cultural traditions. Such a system emphasized collective well-being, strong intergenerational bonds, and clearly defined roles for each member, especially in terms of gender and age. However, various factors including industrialization, urbanization, and evolving social values have reshaped family structures, roles, and relationships in profound ways. Industrialization has played a crucial role in altering the fabric of Indian family life. With the advent of industries and the expansion of the economy, employment opportunities shifted from agrarian and home-based work to factory-based and service-sector jobs. This shift required individuals, particularly men, to move away from their native villages to urban centers for work. Consequently, the joint family system, which relied on geographical proximity and shared economic activities, faced disruptions. Nuclear families, consisting of only parents and children, became more common as adults migrated for employment. Industrialization also brought about changes in work schedules, leaving less time for extended family interactions, thereby weakening traditional bonds and reducing the influence of elders in family decision-making. Urbanization has further accelerated the transformation of family structures and relationships. Rapid urban growth, characterized by increased population density, rising housing costs, and the proliferation of small apartments, has necessitated smaller household sizes. In cities, nuclear families dominate due to space constraints and the demands of urban living. Urban life often promotes independence and self-sufficiency, which can reduce reliance on extended family networks. Moreover, urban environments expose individuals to diverse cultural norms, lifestyles, and social interactions, influencing values and attitudes within families. Children in urban areas often have greater exposure to education, media, and technology, which can lead to generational differences in perspectives and expectations, sometimes creating tension between traditional family expectations and modern aspirations. Changing social values, driven by education, media,