Public and policy are closely related concepts in governance and public administration. They form the foundation of government action and decision-making. The term "public" refers to the people collectively, including individuals, groups, communities, and institutions that constitute society. It also includes the common interests, needs, and welfare shared by citizens. In democratic systems, the public is not merely a passive recipient of government services but an active participant in identifying problems, expressing opinions, influencing decisions, and evaluating government performance. Public participation strengthens accountability, transparency, and responsiveness in governance. Policy refers to a deliberate course of action or a set of principles adopted by the government, public institutions, or organizations to achieve specific objectives. Public policy consists of decisions and actions taken by governmental authorities to address societal issues such as education, health, employment, environment, security, poverty, and social justice. It provides direction to administrative agencies and guides the allocation of public resources. Policies are formulated after identifying public problems, collecting evidence, consulting stakeholders, analyzing alternatives, and