Question

Discuss medical and nursing management of patient with pulmonary embolism.

06 Aug 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 566
Pulmonary embolism is a critical condition caused by obstruction of the pulmonary artery or its branches by a thrombus, usually originating from the deep veins of the lower limbs. It leads to impaired blood flow to the lungs, reduced oxygenation, increased workload on the right side of the heart, and may result in life-threatening complications. Early recognition, prompt medical treatment, and effective nursing management are essential for improving patient outcomes. Medical management of pulmonary embolism focuses on stabilizing the patient, preventing further clot formation, and restoring pulmonary circulation. Oxygen therapy is administered to maintain adequate oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxemia. In severe cases with respiratory failure, mechanical ventilation may be required. Fluid therapy is carefully managed because excessive fluids can increase the strain on the right ventricle. Vasopressor medications may
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