Question
Discuss the nursing management of a patient with acute gastrointestinal bleeding.
Answer :
Word Count : 490
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Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is a critical condition in which rapid loss of blood may lead to hypovolemic shock, tissue hypoxia, and death. Nursing management requires prompt assessment, stabilization, continuous monitoring, prevention of complications, and preparation for definitive treatment. The nurse should immediately assess the airway, breathing, and circulation. The patient should be placed in a safe position, preferably supine with the head turned to the side if vomiting is present, to reduce the risk of aspiration. Oxygen should be administered as prescribed, and oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, pulse, blood pressure, and level of consciousness should be monitored frequently. Signs of hypovolemia such as tachycardia, hypotension, pallor, cold clammy skin, restlessness, dizziness, and reduced urine output should be identified early. Two large-bore intravenous cannulas should be established for
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