IGNOU BNS 42 2026 - Discuss first aid management for the following:a) Road Traffic Acc

Question

Discuss first aid management for the following:

a) Road Traffic Accidents

b) Poisoning

01 Mar 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 777

First aid in road traffic accidents is aimed at preserving life, preventing the condition from worsening, and promoting recovery until advanced medical care is available. The first responder should ensure personal safety and assess the scene for hazards such as fuel leakage, fire, broken glass, or oncoming traffic. The victim should not be moved unnecessarily unless there is immediate danger. After ensuring safety, the primary survey should be conducted following the principles of Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC). The airway must be checked for obstruction. If the victim is unconscious but breathing, the recovery position may be used while maintaining spinal alignment. If there is suspicion of head, neck, or spinal injury, the head and neck must be stabilized manually and unnecessary movement avoided. Breathing should be assessed by observing chest movements and listening for breath sounds. If the victim is not breathing, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be started immediately and emergency medical services called.

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