Economic and non-economic activities are two broad categories of human activities that differ in their objectives, outcomes, and significance. Economic activities are those undertaken primarily for earning income or livelihood. Their main objective is the production, distribution, and exchange of goods and services to satisfy human wants while generating financial returns. Examples include farming, manufacturing, banking, transportation, retailing, and professional services such as medicine and law. These activities contribute directly to the national income and economic development of a country. Economic activities involve the use of resources such as land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship, and they are generally measured in monetary terms. In contrast, non-economic activities are performed without the intention of earning money. Their objective is to provide personal satisfaction, social welfare, emotional fulfillment, or moral responsibility. Examples include helping a neighbor, caring for family members, volunteering for charitable organizations, participating in religious activities, and engaging in social service. Although these activities do not generate income, they play a vital role in maintaining social harmony, cultural values, and community welfare. Non-economic activities are driven by emotions, affection, patriotism, sympathy, or a sense of duty rather than financial gain. Economic activities are measurable in monetary terms because they involve transactions related to income and expenditure, whereas non-economic activities cannot usually be measured in monetary value. Economic activities contribute directly to