Ethnography is a qualitative research method focused on understanding the cultural practices, beliefs, and social interactions of communities. Collecting ethnographic material requires methods that allow researchers to gain deep, immersive insights into the lived experiences of participants. One of the primary methods is participant observation, which involves the researcher actively engaging in the daily life of the community while observing behaviors, rituals, and interactions. This approach allows for a first-hand understanding of social dynamics, norms, and values, and helps in identifying subtle patterns that might not emerge in structured interviews. Participant observation can be either overt, where the community is aware of the researcher’s role, or covert, where observation occurs without explicit acknowledgment, though ethical considerations often favor the overt method. Interviews constitute another fundamental method for collecting ethnographic data. These can range from structured interviews with predetermined questions to semi-structured or unstructured interviews that allow participants to narrate their experiences in their own words. Semi-structured interviews strike a balance by