IGNOU MME 302 2026 - Describe various contraceptive methods. Discuss their advantages

Question

Describe various contraceptive methods. Discuss their advantages, disadvantages and selection criteria

10 May 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 358

Contraceptive methods are practices, devices, or medications used to prevent pregnancy. They can be broadly classified into barrier methods, hormonal methods, intrauterine devices, natural methods, and permanent methods. Barrier methods, such as condoms and diaphragms, physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Condoms also provide protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Their advantages include ease of use, availability, and dual protection against pregnancy and infections. Disadvantages may include occasional breakage, reduced spontaneity, and potential allergic reactions. Selection is often based on convenience, protection against STIs, and personal or partner preference. Hormonal methods include oral contraceptive pills, injectable contraceptives, patches, and implants. These work by regulating or suppressing ovulation through synthetic hormones like estrogen and progesterone. Advantages include high efficacy, menstrual cycle regulation, reduced menstrual cramps, and potential improvement in

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