Describe various adaptations and accommodations strategies which can be used to support students with disabilities during evaluation of their performances.
There are many ways in which accommodations can be used to support students with disabilities in the classroom and when they are taking a mandated state or district assessment.
These include:
Accommodations in Presentation affect the way directions and content are delivered to students. Students with visual, hearing, and learning disabilities are much more able to engage in the content when it is presented in a form they can understand. Some examples of accommodations in presentation include:
- Oral reading (either by an adult or a tape)
- Large print
- Magnification devices
- Sign language
- Braille and Nemeth Code (a specific type of Braille used for math and science notations)
- Tactile graphics (e.g.; 3-D topographical maps, 2-D raised line drawings)
- Manipulatives (e.g.; geometric solids, real coins & currency, abacus)
- Audio amplification devices (e.g., hearing aids)
- Screen reader
Accommodations in Response offer different ways for students to respond to assessment questions. They help students with visual and hearing impairments, physical disabilities, and organizational problems to structure, monitor, or directly put words to paper. Examples of these accommodations include:
Using a computer/typewriter or a scribe to record answers (directly or through tape recorder)
Using an augmentative communication device or other assistive technology (AT)
Using a brailler
Responding directly in the test booklet rather than on an answer sheet
Using organizational devices, including calculation devices, spelling and grammar assistive devices, visual organizers, or graphic organizers
Accommodations in Setting affect either where a test is taken or the way in which the environment is set up. Changing the environment is especially helpful to students who are
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