A knowledge economy is an economic system in which the production, distribution, and use of knowledge are the primary drivers of growth, innovation, and social development. In such an economy, education becomes the foundation for acquiring skills, generating ideas, adapting to technological changes, and improving productivity. Both formal and informal education play significant roles in preparing individuals to participate effectively in the knowledge economy. From the perspective of women and society, education is particularly important because it enhances women's capabilities, promotes gender equality, and enables their meaningful participation in economic and social development. Formal education refers to structured learning provided through schools, colleges, universities, and vocational institutions. It equips individuals with literacy, numeracy, technical knowledge, professional qualifications, and critical thinking skills. In a knowledge economy, employers increasingly seek workers who possess specialized knowledge, digital competence, communication skills, and the ability to solve complex problems. Formal education provides recognized credentials that improve employment opportunities and career advancement. For women, formal education serves as a powerful instrument of empowerment. It increases access to higher-paying jobs, professional careers, entrepreneurship, and leadership positions. Educated women are more likely to participate in decision-making within households and communities, contributing to improved social and economic outcomes. Higher levels of education also reduce gender disparities in employment and income while encouraging women's participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, which are crucial sectors in the knowledge economy. Formal education also develops research abilities, innovation, and analytical thinking. Universities and research