Question
Describe the human appendicular skeleton with suitable diagrams.
Answer :
Word Count : 640
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The human appendicular skeleton consists of the bones of the upper and lower limbs along with the girdles that attach these limbs to the axial skeleton. It comprises 126 bones and is primarily responsible for movement, support, manipulation of objects, and locomotion. In biological anthropology, the appendicular skeleton is of great importance because it provides valuable information about human evolution, adaptation, locomotion, sexual dimorphism, and population variation. The appendicular skeleton is divided into two major parts: the upper appendicular skeleton and the lower appendicular skeleton. The upper appendicular skeleton includes the pectoral (shoulder) girdle and the upper limbs. The pectoral girdle consists of two clavicles and two scapulae. The clavicle, or collarbone, is an S-shaped long bone that connects the sternum with the scapula, providing support and mobility to the shoulder. The scapula is a flat triangular bone located on the
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