Conflict resolution techniques are essential in disaster preparedness because emergencies often intensify tensions among individuals, communities, institutions, and governments. Scarcity of resources, displacement, trauma, and breakdown of communication can easily escalate misunderstandings into serious conflicts. Effective conflict resolution techniques help maintain social cohesion, ensure equitable distribution of relief, and promote coordinated action during disaster management. One of the most important techniques is negotiation. Negotiation involves direct communication between conflicting parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. In disaster contexts, this may occur between community leaders and relief agencies regarding allocation of aid, shelter space, or access to essential services. Effective negotiation requires clarity of objectives, willingness to compromise, and respect for the interests of all stakeholders. It promotes cooperative problem-solving rather than adversarial confrontation. Mediation is another widely used technique. In mediation, a