Smart cities are urban areas designed to leverage technology, data, and innovative planning to improve the quality of life for their residents while ensuring sustainable development. The core characteristic features of smart cities revolve around efficient resource management, environmental sustainability, enhanced governance, and citizen-centric services. One of the key attributes is the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) across various sectors, enabling real-time data collection and analysis. This allows city authorities to make informed decisions regarding traffic management, waste disposal, energy consumption, water supply, and public safety. Smart infrastructure, including intelligent transportation systems, smart grids, and sensor-based monitoring, ensures optimized urban operations and reduces energy wastage. Sustainability is another defining feature. Smart cities emphasize reducing carbon footprints, promoting renewable energy, and conserving natural resources. Green buildings, energy-efficient street lighting, and eco-friendly public transport systems contribute to minimizing environmental impact. Additionally, these cities focus on social inclusivity, providing equitable access to education, healthcare, and digital services for all segments of society. Citizen engagement platforms are integral, allowing residents to participate in decision-making, report civic issues, and receive real-time updates. Furthermore, data security and privacy are prioritized to protect sensitive citizen information while enabling digital service delivery. Urban mobility is enhanced through intelligent traffic management systems that reduce congestion and pollution. Integrated public transport networks, bicycle-sharing schemes, and electric vehicle infrastructure are often incorporated to support sustainable commuting. Water and waste management systems in smart cities utilize smart sensors and IoT technologies to monitor usage, detect leaks, and optimize collection and recycling processes. Energy management is also central, with smart grids enabling efficient distribution, load balancing, and integration of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Healthcare in smart cities benefits from telemedicine, electronic health records, and real-time monitoring of public health trends, ensuring timely interventions and improved access. Europe has been at the forefront of smart city initiatives, implementing projects that combine technology with sustainability and citizen participation. One notable example is Amsterdam, recognized globally as a smart city for its use of digital technology to improve urban living. The city implements