Physical anthropology, also known as biological anthropology, is the branch of anthropology that studies human beings from a biological and evolutionary perspective. It examines humans as biological organisms and seeks to understand their origin, evolution, physical characteristics, biological variation, and relationship with other living organisms. It also studies how biological factors interact with environmental, cultural, and social conditions to influence human life. Thus, physical anthropology connects the study of human biology with the broader anthropological understanding of human beings. The meaning of physical anthropology can be understood through its major areas of concern. First, it deals with human evolution and attempts to reconstruct the biological history of humanity. It studies fossil remains, archaeological evidence, and comparative anatomy to understand how early human ancestors developed and how modern humans emerged. Second, it