Environment refers to the total surroundings in which human beings and other living organisms exist. It includes both natural and human-made components such as land, water, air, plants, animals, climate, settlements, industries and social institutions. Anthropology studies the relationship between human beings and their environment because human life, culture, economy and biological characteristics are closely influenced by environmental conditions. Climate change has therefore become an important subject in anthropology, particularly because it affects human adaptation, livelihoods, health, migration and cultural practices. Climate refers to the long-term pattern of temperature, rainfall, wind and other atmospheric conditions of a particular region. Climate change means significant and persistent changes in these patterns over a long period. Although climate has changed naturally throughout the history of the Earth, contemporary climate change is largely associated with human activities. The burning of coal, petroleum and natural gas, deforestation, industrialisation, intensive agriculture and changes in land use have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. These