Archaeological Anthropology is a branch of anthropology that studies past human societies through their material remains, cultural practices, biological evidence, and environmental contexts. It seeks to reconstruct human life, cultural development, adaptation, and social change in the past by examining archaeological evidence. Unlike history, which depends largely on written records, archaeological anthropology can investigate societies that left no written documents. It studies artifacts, tools, pottery, ornaments, weapons, houses, burials, monuments, food remains, animal bones, plant remains, and other traces of human activity. Its major objective is to understand how humans lived, adapted to their environments, organized their societies, developed technologies, and transformed their cultures over long periods. Archaeological anthropology is inherently interdisciplinary because the reconstruction of the past requires knowledge and methods from several academic disciplines. Anthropology provides the theoretical framework for understanding human evolution, culture, social organization, and adaptation. Archaeology supplies techniques for excavation, classification, dating, and interpretation of material remains. Physical or biological anthropology contributes to the study of human skeletal remains, biological variation,