Microliths are very small stone tools, generally less than about 5 cm in length, which constitute an important technological development of the later Stone Age. The term is derived from the Greek words *micros* meaning small and *lithos* meaning stone. Microlithic technology is particularly associated with the Mesolithic period, although microliths also occur in some Upper Palaeolithic and later Neolithic contexts. Their widespread occurrence provides valuable evidence for understanding technological innovation, subsistence strategies, mobility, and cultural adaptation among prehistoric communities. Microliths were usually manufactured from fine-grained stones such as chert, chalcedony, agate, jasper and quartz. Their small size was achieved through controlled techniques of stone flaking. Common microlithic forms include geometric shapes such as triangles, trapezes and lunates, as well as backed blades, points and bladelets. Many microliths were not used as independent tools. Instead, they were hafted into wooden, bone or antler handles to form composite implements such as arrows, spears, knives and sickles. This composite technology increased the efficiency and versatility of hunting and cutting equipment. The