Dalits are one of the most significant subjects in modern Indian drama because theatre has served as a powerful medium to expose social inequality, caste discrimination, and the struggle for human dignity. The term "Dalit" refers to communities that have historically suffered untouchability, social exclusion, economic exploitation, and political marginalization within the traditional caste system. Dalit literature and drama emerged as movements of protest against oppression and as expressions of self-respect, equality, and social justice. Unlike earlier literary representations, where Dalits were often portrayed with sympathy by upper-caste writers, Dalit drama presents their experiences from their own perspective, emphasizing resistance rather than victimhood. Dalit drama developed prominently after the influence of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, whose ideas inspired marginalized communities to challenge caste oppression through education, organization, and political awareness. Ambedkar's philosophy encouraged writers and dramatists to use literature as an instrument of social transformation. Consequently, Dalit plays became platforms for questioning caste hierarchies, exposing hypocrisy, and demanding equal rights. One of the defining characteristics of Dalit drama is realism. The plays depict the harsh realities of everyday life, including poverty, humiliation, violence, bonded labour, denial of education, and social segregation. Rather than romanticizing suffering, these dramas reveal the structural nature of caste oppression and its impact on individuals and communities. The language used is usually direct, simple, and rooted in everyday speech,