Orissa, now officially known as Odisha, is one of the states of India with a significant tribal population. The tribal communities of Odisha have a rich cultural heritage, unique social structures, traditional occupations, and distinct languages. They constitute an important part of the state’s demographic and cultural identity. The tribes of Odisha are mainly concentrated in the hilly and forest regions of districts such as Mayurbhanj, Koraput, Sundargarh, Kandhamal, Keonjhar, and Malkangiri. The Kondh tribe is one of the largest tribal communities of Odisha. They are mainly found in the Kandhamal, Rayagada, and Koraput regions. Traditionally, the Kondhs have depended on agriculture, forest resources, and hunting. They practice shifting cultivation in some areas and have a deep spiritual connection with nature. Their religious beliefs involve the worship of earth, hills, forests, and ancestral spirits. The Kondhs are also known for their colourful festivals, traditional dances, and artistic expressions. The Santal tribe is another major tribal group found in Odisha, especially in the Mayurbhanj district. The Santals