Community policing is a collaborative approach to maintaining public safety that emphasizes partnership between the police, communities, local institutions, and social workers. In the African context, where communities often face challenges such as poverty, unemployment, crime, social inequality, ethnic conflicts, and limited access to justice, community policing has emerged as an effective strategy for promoting peace, security, and social development. Rather than relying solely on law enforcement, it encourages active participation of citizens in identifying and solving local problems. The primary objective of community policing is to build trust and mutual respect between the police and the public. Historically, relationships between law enforcement agencies and communities in many African countries have been affected by colonial legacies, political instability, corruption, and human rights concerns. Community policing seeks to change this by encouraging transparency, accountability, and regular communication. Police officers work closely with community leaders, youth groups, women’s organizations, religious institutions, and social workers to understand local concerns and respond effectively. From a social work perspective, community policing aligns with the principles of social justice, empowerment, participation, and human rights. Social workers play an important role in facilitating dialogue between community members and police officers, identifying vulnerable individuals, supporting victims of crime, and developing preventive interventions. They also assist in addressing the social causes of