Communication is a fundamental social process through which individuals exchange information, ideas, feelings, attitudes, and meanings with one another. In social psychology, communication is studied as an important mechanism through which people establish relationships, influence each other, form attitudes, develop group identities, and coordinate social behaviour. It involves not only the transmission of information but also the interpretation of messages within a particular social and cultural context. Communication generally involves a sender, a message, a medium, a receiver, and feedback. The sender initiates the communication by encoding an idea or feeling into words, symbols, gestures, or other forms. The message is transmitted through a medium such as speech, writing, telephone, social media, or visual signals. The receiver decodes and interprets the message. Feedback allows the sender to understand whether the message has been received and understood. Communication can be affected by noise, which includes physical disturbances as well as psychological, linguistic, and cultural barriers. Communication may be verbal or non-verbal. Verbal communication uses spoken or written language and is especially important for expressing complex ideas and providing information. Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, tone of voice, physical distance, and body movements. Social psychologists