What is Judicial Review ? Discuss its role in the
maintenance of rule of law.
Judicial review is a crucial aspect of a democratic system and plays a pivotal role in upholding the rule of law. In the context of India, a vibrant democracy with a constitutional framework, judicial review refers to the power of the judiciary to review and potentially invalidate laws, policies, and actions of the executive and legislative branches of the government if they are found to be inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution.
In India, the power of judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, but it has been interpreted and implied by the judiciary as an essential feature of the basic structure of the Constitution. The Supreme Court and, in certain matters, the High Courts have the authority to review the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions.
The primary role of judicial review in the maintenance of the rule of law in India can be understood through several key aspects:
1. Constitutional Interpretation:
The judiciary in India, particularly the Supreme Court, has the authority to interpret the Constitution. Through this power, the court ensures that laws and government actions adhere to the constitutional principles
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