Question

Write an essay on the distribution of powers
between union and states in India.

04 Jun 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 561

The distribution of powers between the Union and the States in India is enshrined in the Constitution, creating a federal structure with a strong central government. This framework aims to balance the autonomy of states with the need for a cohesive national authority. The Constitution delineates legislative, administrative, and financial powers through various lists and provisions.

### Legislative Powers
Legislative powers are divided among the Union, the States, and the Concurrent List. 

1. Union List: It contains subjects of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, atomic energy, and railways. Only the Parliament can legislate on these matters.
2. State List: It includes subjects of local or regional importance like police, public health, agriculture, and local governance. State legislatures have exclusive authority over these matters.
3. Concurrent List: This includes subjects like education, marriage, forests, and trade unions. Both the Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws on these subjects. However, in case of a conflict, the law enacted by the Union prevails.

Additionally, the

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