Question
Choose one Indian e-governance initiative. Explain its objectives and its implementation model. Analyse how it affects transparency, service delivery, or citizen participation, and mention one limitation or challenge.
Answer :
Word Count : 894
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Skip in 10
A prominent Indian e-governance initiative is Aadhaar, the biometric-based unique digital identity system launched by the Government of India and managed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). The core objective of Aadhaar is to provide every resident with a unique 12-digit identification number linked to demographic and biometric information such as fingerprints and iris scans. The initiative seeks to establish a reliable digital identity that can be verified online anywhere in the country, thereby reducing duplication, eliminating fake beneficiaries, and improving the targeting of government welfare schemes. It also aims to create a foundational identity platform that enables digital inclusion, enhances financial access through e-KYC and Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), and promotes efficient governance by simplifying identity verification across public and private services. Another objective is to support the broader Digital India mission by enabling paperless governance, seamless authentication, and interoperable digital services that empower citizens while reducing administrative burdens. The implementation model of Aadhaar is built around a centralized yet scalable digital infrastructure combined with a federated enrollment and authentication ecosystem. UIDAI functions as the central authority responsible for issuing Aadhaar numbers, maintaining the Central Identities Data Repository, and defining technical and regulatory standards. Enrollment is carried out through a network of registrars and enrollment agencies including state governments, banks, post offices, and authorized private entities. Residents provide biometric and demographic data during enrollment, which is then verified through a deduplication process to ensure uniqueness before issuing the Aadhaar number. Authentication services operate through an Application Programming Interface (API) framework that allows government departments, financial institutions, and telecom providers to verify identity in real time using biometric or one-time password authentication. The model emphasizes
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