Question
Bhopal Gas Tragedy
Answer :
Word Count : 393
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The **Bhopal Gas Tragedy** was one of the world’s worst industrial disasters. It occurred on the night of **2–3 December 1984** at the pesticide plant of **Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL)** in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The disaster was caused by the leakage of **methyl isocyanate (MIC)** gas, a highly toxic chemical used in pesticide production. ### Causes of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy 1. **Chemical Reaction and Gas Leak** * Water entered a storage tank containing methyl isocyanate, causing a violent chemical reaction. * The reaction increased temperature and pressure inside the tank, resulting in the release of toxic MIC gas into the atmosphere. 2. **Failure of Safety Systems** * Several safety systems, including refrigeration, gas scrubbers, and warning systems, were either ineffective or not properly maintained. * Emergency control measures failed to contain
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