Geoinformatics plays a crucial role in urban and regional planning by integrating spatial data, information technology, and analytical tools to support informed decision-making. It enables planners to collect, store, analyze, and visualize geospatial data related to land use, infrastructure, population, environment, and transportation systems. Through Geographic Information Systems (GIS), urban planners can prepare detailed base maps, land-use maps, zoning plans, and thematic layers that represent physical and socio-economic characteristics of urban and regional areas. One of the key applications of geoinformatics is land-use and land-cover analysis, which helps in understanding existing development patterns and