Question

What is the role of geoinformatics in managing natural resources? Support your answer with Indian examples.

19 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 466
Geoinformatics plays a crucial role in managing natural resources by providing advanced tools and techniques to collect, analyze, and visualize spatial and temporal data. It integrates Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and other geospatial technologies to support decision-making for sustainable resource management. Through geoinformatics, information about forests, water, soil, minerals, and biodiversity can be efficiently monitored and managed, enabling better planning, conservation, and utilization of natural resources. In the context of forest management, geoinformatics helps in mapping forest cover, detecting deforestation, and monitoring forest health. For instance, the Forest Survey of India (FSI) uses satellite imagery and GIS to prepare biennial reports on forest cover, forest degradation, and afforestation programs. Remote sensing satellites like IRS (Indian Remote Sensing) provide high-resolution images that help in identifying areas prone to deforestation and planning afforestation projects. This allows policymakers to implement targeted interventions and track the effectiveness of conservation measures. Water resource management in India
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