Digitisation is the process of converting library materials such as books, manuscripts, journals, photographs, maps, newspapers, and other printed or non-print documents into digital formats. It has become an important technique in the preservation and conservation of library materials because it reduces the need to handle fragile originals and provides a convenient way of accessing information. One of its major advantages is the long-term preservation of intellectual content. Once a document is digitally copied, its information can be preserved even if the original material is damaged by fire, insects, moisture, ageing, or frequent use. Digitisation helps reduce physical handling of rare and valuable materials. Old manuscripts, handwritten documents, photographs, and fragile books may deteriorate whenever they are repeatedly opened, touched, or photocopied. Providing users with digital copies allows them to consult the information without unnecessarily handling the original. This reduces physical wear and contributes significantly to the conservation of library collections. Another important advantage is improved accessibility. Digital materials can be accessed by users from different locations without requiring them to visit the library physically. Researchers, students, teachers, and other users can obtain information through computers and other digital devices. Digitisation therefore expands the reach of library collections and makes valuable resources available to a much wider community. Digitisation also saves space. Libraries often have