Urbanization refers to the process through which an increasing proportion of the population moves from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the expansion and development of towns and cities. It is closely associated with industrialization, economic growth, employment opportunities, improved infrastructure, and social transformation. In the context of Community Organisation Management for Community Development, urbanization is an important area of concern because it influences social relationships, resource distribution, community participation, governance, and the overall quality of life of urban populations. Urbanization occurs due to various factors such as migration in search of employment, better educational opportunities, improved healthcare facilities, industrial growth, availability of modern amenities, and changing agricultural conditions. The expansion of industries and service sectors attracts people from rural regions to urban centres, leading to continuous growth of cities. This process contributes to economic development by generating employment, encouraging entrepreneurship, increasing productivity, and supporting technological innovation. Urban centres also become hubs of trade, commerce, education, culture, and communication, thereby improving access to essential services and enhancing living standards for many people. Despite these advantages, rapid and unplanned urbanization creates numerous social, economic, and environmental challenges. A sudden increase in population often results in overcrowding, housing shortages, and the expansion of slums and informal settlements. Urban infrastructure frequently fails to keep pace with population growth, causing