Group formation is a fundamental process in Social Group Work because the effectiveness of group work largely depends on how the group is created, organized, and developed. Social Group Work uses the group as a medium to help individuals develop their personalities, improve social functioning, learn cooperative behaviour, and address common problems. A properly formed group provides a safe and supportive environment in which members can interact and work towards individual as well as collective goals. The process of group formation begins with identifying the purpose, needs, interests, and problems of potential members. This is important because members with compatible needs or suitable common objectives are more likely to participate actively and benefit from group experiences. The social worker assesses the suitability of members, determines the