Question
73rd Constitutional Amendment in India
Answer :
Word Count : 635
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The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, is one of the most significant democratic reforms in India, particularly in the context of women's empowerment and decentralized governance. It came into force on 24 April 1993 and provided constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs), enabling local self-government in rural areas. The amendment aimed to strengthen grassroots democracy by ensuring greater participation of local communities, including women and marginalized groups, in decision-making processes. It has had a transformative impact on women's political representation and leadership at the village level. The amendment inserted Part IX into the Constitution, covering Articles 243 to 243-O, and added the Eleventh Schedule, which lists 29 subjects that can be transferred to Panchayats. It established a three-tier Panchayati Raj system consisting of Gram Panchayat
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