Manmade disasters are catastrophic events that result from human activities, negligence, or failures in technology, infrastructure, or systems. Unlike natural disasters that are caused by natural forces such as earthquakes, floods, or cyclones, manmade disasters originate directly or indirectly from human actions. These disasters often lead to severe loss of life, property, and environmental damage, and they pose serious challenges to disaster management systems due to their preventable nature. Understanding their causes, types, and impacts is essential for developing strategies to prevent, mitigate, and respond to such events effectively. One of the significant categories of manmade disasters is industrial accidents. These include incidents such as chemical plant explosions, oil spills, gas leaks, and nuclear accidents. For instance, the Bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 in India stands as one of the worst industrial disasters in history, where a toxic gas leak led to thousands of deaths and long-term health problems for survivors. Similarly, the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 highlighted the devastating impact of technological