Question
Mention disaster mitigation approaches.
Answer :
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Disaster mitigation involves strategies and actions taken to reduce the impact of disasters on human life, property, and the environment. One important approach is structural mitigation, which includes the construction of resilient buildings, flood barriers, earthquake-resistant structures, and proper drainage systems. These measures help minimize physical damage during natural disasters. Non-structural approaches focus on planning, policies, and awareness programs. Early warning systems for floods, cyclones, and tsunamis are crucial non-structural tools that allow communities to prepare and evacuate in time, reducing casualties. Land-use planning is another key mitigation approach, ensuring that settlements and critical infrastructure are not built in high-risk zones such as floodplains,
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