Prisoners’ rights are considered essential for humane prison administration because imprisonment is intended to restrict only the liberty of an individual, not to deprive them of their basic human dignity and fundamental rights. Every prisoner remains a human being entitled to protection under the law. A humane prison system recognizes that offenders are capable of reform and rehabilitation, and therefore prisons should function as correctional institutions rather than places of revenge or cruelty. Respect for prisoners’ rights promotes justice, discipline, security, rehabilitation, and successful reintegration into society. The concept of prisoners’ rights is based on the principles of human rights, constitutional values, and international standards. Even after conviction, prisoners retain the right to life, dignity, equality, protection from torture, access to healthcare, education, legal assistance, and communication with their families. These rights are recognized by various international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (Nelson Mandela Rules). These standards emphasize that all persons deprived of liberty should be treated with humanity and respect. One of the most important reasons for protecting prisoners’ rights is the preservation of human dignity. Every individual deserves respect regardless of the crime committed. Physical abuse, torture, degrading treatment, overcrowding, or denial of basic necessities violate human dignity and undermine the principles of justice. Humane treatment helps prisoners maintain self-respect