The General System Approach (GSA) in Comparative Public Administration emerged as a significant framework for analyzing administrative systems by focusing on the interrelationship of various components within a system. Despite its broad applicability and holistic perspective, the approach has several limitations. One primary limitation is its abstract and theoretical nature. The GSA emphasizes general principles and structural interrelations rather than the specific contextual realities of individual administrative systems. This can result in a lack of practical applicability, especially in the study of developing countries where administrative environments are shaped by unique historical, social, and political factors. Consequently, the approach may oversimplify complex administrative dynamics. Another limitation is the difficulty in defining and measuring system boundaries and elements.