The administrative system in Australia is characterized by a federal structure, combining elements of parliamentary democracy with a strong emphasis on the rule of law and administrative efficiency. At the apex of this system is the Constitution of Australia, which delineates the powers between the Commonwealth (federal government) and the six states, ensuring a clear division of responsibilities. This federal structure is central to understanding the administrative framework, as it establishes dual layers of governance, each with its own machinery for implementing policies and delivering public services. The federal government is headed by the Governor-General, who acts as the representative of the monarch, primarily in a ceremonial capacity. Executive powers are formally vested in the Governor-General, but in practice, they are exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The Cabinet, composed of senior ministers, is responsible for policy formulation and administration, ensuring that political decisions