IGNOU BPAC 107 2025 2026 - Bring out the limitations of ecological approach.

Question

Bring out the limitations of ecological approach.

16 Nov 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 304

The ecological approach in Comparative Public Administration, despite its analytical richness, faces several limitations that reduce its explanatory power. One major limitation is its tendency toward excessive determinism. By emphasizing the influence of environment—social, cultural, economic, or geographic—on administrative systems, the approach may overlook the autonomy of institutions and administrators. It can imply that administrative structures are merely passive reflections of their surroundings, ignoring the role of leadership, innovation, and internal organizational dynamics. Another limitation is its broadness, which can dilute analytical

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