Question
India is an Agrarian country but the development of horticulture has not taken place uniformly. Write the reasons for it. Also elaborate the strategies for the development of horticulture in India.
Answer :
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Horticulture in India has immense potential because of diverse agro-climatic conditions, a large labor force, and rising domestic and export demand, yet its development has remained uneven across regions. One major reason is the disparity in irrigation and infrastructure facilities. States with assured irrigation, better rural roads, and access to markets have progressed faster, while rain-fed and remote regions lag behind. Small and fragmented landholdings also limit investment in orchards, protected cultivation, and mechanization, making farmers risk-averse toward long-gestation horticultural crops. Inadequate access to quality planting material and nurseries further constrains productivity, as many farmers still depend on uncertified seeds and local varieties. Another factor is the lack of
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