Mechanical material handling equipment such as forklifts, cranes, conveyors, hoists, pallet trucks, and automated handling systems play a vital role in industrial and warehouse operations, but they also introduce significant safety risks if not properly managed. One major risk factor is equipment malfunction due to poor maintenance, worn-out components, hydraulic failures, or electrical faults. Mechanical breakdowns can lead to sudden load drops, uncontrolled movement, or system collapse, causing injuries and property damage. Regular inspection and preventive maintenance programs are therefore essential to keep equipment in safe operating condition. Another critical risk factor is improper operation caused by inadequate training or lack of operator competence. Operators who do not understand load limits, stability principles, or safe maneuvering practices may overload equipment or operate at unsafe speeds, increasing the chances of tipping, collisions, or falling loads. Comprehensive operator training, certification programs, and periodic refresher courses significantly reduce such