The Paris Agreement, adopted in December 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), represents a landmark global effort to address climate change by fostering international cooperation. It is designed to unite nations in the common cause of limiting global warming and reducing greenhouse gas emissions while promoting sustainable development. One of the fundamental features of the Paris Agreement is its universal nature, as it applies to all countries, developed and developing alike, recognizing the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities.” This principle acknowledges that while all countries must act to combat climate change, developed nations have historically contributed more to greenhouse gas emissions and therefore bear a greater responsibility for leading mitigation efforts and providing financial and technical support to developing nations. Another key feature of the Paris Agreement is its long-term temperature goal. The agreement aims to hold the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius. This target reflects scientific evidence indicating that even a 2-degree rise would have severe impacts on ecosystems, sea levels, and human societies, while a 1.5-degree limit