IGNOU MPA 1 2026 - Examine the system of drought management in India.

Question

Examine the system of drought management in India.

10 Feb 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 482

Drought management in India is a multi-layered and institutionalized system that combines monitoring, mitigation, relief, and long-term resilience strategies. Given India’s heavy dependence on monsoon rainfall and its large agrarian population, drought is one of the most frequent and socio-economically disruptive natural disasters. The system of drought management has evolved from a relief-oriented approach to a more comprehensive risk reduction and preparedness framework. At the national level, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare plays a central role in drought monitoring and assessment. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) provides seasonal and real-time rainfall forecasts, while the Central Water Commission monitors reservoir levels. The Indian Council of

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