IGNOU BHIC 132 2026 2027 - Evaluate the main features of Pallavas art and temple archit

Question

Evaluate the main features of Pallavas art and temple architecture.

02 Jul 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 674

The Pallavas, who ruled large parts of South India between the sixth and ninth centuries CE, played a pioneering role in the evolution of Indian art and temple architecture. Although the question pertains to the period up to c. 300 CE, the Pallavas belong to a later historical phase. Nevertheless, their artistic and architectural contributions represent a significant milestone in the development of Dravidian temple architecture and exerted a lasting influence on the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara rulers. Pallava architecture evolved through three major stages: rock-cut cave temples, monolithic rathas, and structural stone temples. This gradual transition from excavated monuments to fully constructed temples demonstrates remarkable technological advancement and architectural innovation. The earliest phase is represented by the rock-cut cave temples built during the reign of Mahendravarman I (c. 600–630 CE). These temples were carved into hillsides and consisted of pillared mandapas with sanctuaries dedicated primarily to Shiva

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