Gender is a social and cultural construct that refers to the roles, behaviors, activities, expectations, and identities associated with being male or female in a given society. It is distinct from sex, which is biological and refers to physical characteristics such as chromosomes, reproductive organs, and hormones. Gender, on the other hand, is a spectrum, shaped by societal norms and individual experiences. There are several key concepts related to gender that help us understand its complexities. One of the fundamental concepts is gender identity, which refers to an individual’s internal sense of being male, female, a blend of both, or neither. This internal experience may or may not align with the sex assigned at birth. People whose gender identity aligns with their assigned sex are referred to as cisgender, while those whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex are known as transgender. Non-binary or genderqueer individuals do not conform