Livestock play a critical role in rural livelihoods, food security, and the rural economy, especially in developing countries. During disaster situations such as floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes, and drought-induced famines, livestock are among the most severely affected yet often overlooked components of disaster impact. The problems faced by livestock during disasters are multidimensional, affecting animal health, productivity, survival, and the socio-economic stability of livestock-dependent communities. One of the major problems faced by livestock during disasters is loss of life and injury. Sudden-onset disasters like floods, cyclones, landslides, and earthquakes often result in drowning, crushing, or trauma to animals due to collapsing shelters, debris, or fast-flowing water. Large animals such as cattle and buffaloes are particularly vulnerable because evacuation is difficult and shelters are often inadequate. Injured animals may suffer from fractures, wounds, and infections, and in the absence of timely veterinary care, mortality rates increase significantly. Another serious issue is the acute shortage of feed and fodder. Disasters frequently destroy grazing lands, fodder crops, stored feed, and fodder supply chains. Floods submerge pasturelands and contaminate fodder with silt and pathogens, while droughts dry up grazing fields and reduce crop residues. As a result, animals suffer from malnutrition, weight loss, reduced milk yield, and weakened immunity, making them more susceptible to diseases. Prolonged feed