Disaster medicine is a specialized field that focuses on the prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery of health systems during disasters. It integrates medical science with disaster management principles to minimize mortality, morbidity, and social disruption. The mandatory components of disaster medicine are essential to ensure an effective, organized, and ethical medical response before, during, and after disasters. One of the primary components of disaster medicine is disaster preparedness. This involves advance planning to strengthen the capacity of healthcare systems and professionals to deal with mass casualty situations. Preparedness includes risk assessment, vulnerability analysis, development of disaster management plans, stockpiling of essential medicines and equipment, training of healthcare workers, and conducting mock drills. Preparedness ensures that medical personnel are familiar with protocols, communication systems, and roles, thereby reducing chaos and delays during actual disasters. Another crucial component is disaster prevention and mitigation