Conflicts in South Asia have had profound and long-lasting impacts on refugees, creating one of the most complex humanitarian challenges in the region. Countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and parts of India have witnessed prolonged conflicts, both internal and cross-border, which have forced millions of people to flee their homes. These conflicts are often rooted in ethnic, religious, and political tensions, and they disrupt not only the immediate safety of civilians but also their social, economic, and psychological well-being. In Afghanistan, decades of armed conflict, including the Soviet invasion, civil war, Taliban rule, and more recent insurgencies, have produced one of the largest refugee populations in the world. Many Afghans sought refuge in neighboring Pakistan and Iran, where they faced limited access to education, healthcare, and formal employment, despite international humanitarian support. Refugees often live in overcrowded camps or informal settlements, making them vulnerable to disease, malnutrition, and exploitation. Additionally,