Physical pollutants in health care waste management refer to harmful physical agents such as radiation, noise, heat, sharp objects, particulate matter, and mechanical hazards that arise from medical procedures, waste handling, and disposal processes. These pollutants can adversely affect human health by causing direct injuries, chronic diseases, physiological stress, and long-term functional impairments among health care workers, waste handlers, patients, and nearby communities. Their impact is often underestimated compared to chemical or biological hazards, yet physical pollutants contribute significantly to occupational risks and environmental health burdens. Sharps waste, including needles, scalpels, broken glass, and other pointed medical instruments, is a major physical pollutant. Improper segregation and disposal increase the risk of cuts and puncture wounds, which can lead not only to physical trauma but also secondary infections and psychological stress. Repeated injuries may cause nerve damage, musculoskeletal strain, and reduced productivity among workers. Effective management technologies such as puncture-proof containers, needle destroyers, and safe handling protocols are essential to prevent injury. Training programs emphasizing proper waste segregation, protective equipment usage, and emergency response further reduce the incidence of sharps-related accidents. Radiation exposure from diagnostic and therapeutic equipment is another critical physical pollutant in health care settings. Ionizing radiation from X-ray machines, CT scanners, and radiotherapy units can damage tissues and DNA, increasing the risk of cancer, cataracts, infertility, and genetic mutations. Chronic low-dose exposure among waste handlers dealing with contaminated materials can also result in cumulative health effects such as bone marrow suppression and immune dysfunction. Non-ionizing radiation from lasers and ultraviolet devices may cause skin burns and eye injuries. Shielding technologies, radiation monitoring badges, controlled access zones, and rigorous staff training on safe disposal of radioactive waste are essential to minimize exposure and ensure compliance with safety standards. Particulate matter generated during waste handling, incineration, and shredding processes is a significant physical pollutant affecting respiratory health. Fine particles and dust can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing inflammation, chronic bronchitis, asthma exacerbation, and decreased lung function. Workers exposed to airborne particles may also experience eye irritation, skin disorders, and allergic reactions. Communities living near poorly managed waste treatment facilities may face increased rates of respiratory illness. Technologies such as air filtration systems, enclosed processing units, and environmentally controlled incinerators reduce particulate release, while training in proper handling techniques and use of respiratory protective equipment further protects health. Noise pollution from